Our Prayer

Our Prayer

Heavenly Father, I know that I have sinned against You and that my sins separate me from You. I am truly sorry. I now want to turn away from my sinful past and turn to You for forgiveness. Please forgive me, and help me avoid sinning again. I believe that Your Son, Jesus Christ, died for my sins, that He was raised from the dead, is alive, and hears my prayer. I invite Jesus to become my Savior and the Lord of my life, to rule and reign in my heart from this day forward. Please send Your Holy Spirit to help me obey You and to convict me when I sin. I pledge to grow in grace and knowledge of You. My greatest purpose in life is to follow Your example and do Your will for the rest of my life. In Jesus' name I pray, Amen.

Monday, October 9, 2023

Class Lesson October 15, 2023

Prepare for Battle


Prepare for Battle


THE POINT

God strengthens us as we pray and engage in spiritual battle.



THE BIBLE MEETS LIFE


At Christmas, we usually put out a ceramic nativity set my wife made several years ago. On the wall above the scene hangs a large, winged angel. We normally associate angels with Christmas, don’t we?

Do you remember a few years ago, though, when angels were all the rage year-round? We saw them on the front of shirts, as figurines on shelves and tables, or in a picture hanging on the wall. Whether we were touched by an angel or saw one in the outfield, angels were everywhere. Typically, they were depicted as one of two extremes. Either they were little winged cherub babies with innocent faces and halos, or they were mighty flaming warriors watching over a home, family member, or rescue situation.

Most of us, though, have never seen a real angel. Not so with Daniel. In today’s text, he has an encounter with an actual angel. The angel spoke to him about future events, including a great conflict. In today’s session, we focus on that great conflict and look at what it can teach us about having victory when we are faced with spiritual warfare.


Question 1:

When was the last time you felt totally unprepared?



WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY?


Daniel 10:1-3

1 In the third year of King Cyrus of Persia, a message was revealed to Daniel, who was named Belteshazzar. The message was true and was about a great conflict. He understood the message and had understanding of the vision. 2 In those days I, Daniel, was mourning for three full weeks. 3 I didn’t eat any rich food, no meat or wine entered my mouth, and I didn’t put any oil on my body until the three weeks were over.


Understanding the date in Daniel 10:1 is not an insignificant detail. Daniel lived during a historically rich era in the ancient Near East.

  • About 100 years before his birth, the Assyrians conquered Israel and established itself as the dominant power in the region. So, when Daniel was born about 620 BC, Judah was under the thumb of Assyria.                                                                                                                                             
  • The Babylonians rose to power; in 605 BC, they conquered Assyria and the lands it held, including Judah and Jerusalem. At this time, Daniel, and his friends (Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego), still in their teens, were taken as captives to the city of Babylon. There they served in the king’s court.                                                                                                                                
  • In 539 BC, Daniel, who was over eighty years old and likely served as a retired senior statesman, was summoned to interpret the handwriting on the wall at Belshazzar’s feast. That very night the Persians conquered Babylon.

The following year Persia’s King Cyrus issued a decree that allowed captives to return to their homelands, including the Hebrews. The first wave of Jewish exiles returned to Israel; construction began immediately on the foundation of the Jerusalem temple. Daniel, however, remained in the city of Babylon. Besides being concerned about the physical demands of such a journey, Daniel may have thought he would be of more value in Babylon than in Jerusalem.

Thus, Daniel lived under the rule of the Assyrians, Babylonians, and Persians. He had seen kings and kingdoms rise and fall; he had endured conflicts and conquests. What God revealed in this vision, though, was a coming “great conflict.”


Question 2:

When have you been encouraged by someone responding well to bad news?


Scenes of this future struggle caused Daniel to mourn for three full weeks. He broke with his regular meal routine and implemented a modified fast. Additionally, he didn’t soothe himself with oils as people in his day normally did in their hot, dry climate. His focus was not at all on himself; it was on the future but certain conflict. We can imagine him as an aged man, bent over, facing the earth, and seeking God’s face.

The model we see in Daniel is that the troubling news of pending warfare sent him to his knees before God. What a great example Daniel is for us. When we are faced with troubling situations, our first inclination ought to be to bring this issue to the Father. He can work in ways we can’t and can give strength when we have none.


Daniel 10:10-13

10 Suddenly, a hand touched me and set me shaking on my hands and knees. 11 He said to me, “Daniel, you are a man treasured by God. Understand the words that I’m saying to you. Stand on your feet, for I have now been sent to you.” After he said this to me, I stood trembling. 12 “Don’t be afraid, Daniel,” he said to me, “for from the first day that you purposed to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your prayers were heard. I have come because of your prayers. 13 But the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me after I had been left there with the kings of Persia.


While Daniel was beside the Tigris River, someone appeared in the form of a man who wore white linen. Although this was the cloth the priests wore (Lev. 6:10), the Bible describes angels as wearing linen (Ezek.10:2; Rev. 15:6). Only Daniel saw the being, which evidently hovered above the river (Dan. 10:4-6; 12:5-6)


If this being had been Gabriel, who had appeared to him twice before, Daniel might not have been so afraid. Many believe this was Jesus making an appearance long before His incarnation (3:25). Supporting the thought that this was Jesus, the sense of fear and awe that those with Daniel had in this instance was similar to what Paul’s traveling companions experienced on the road to Damascus. When Daniel heard the thunderous voice, he fainted, face down in the dirt. An unspecified amount of time passed. Another being, likely Gabriel, helped Daniel to his feet and offered assurance.

Daniel’s experience here can be instructive to us when we find ourselves in times of great conflict, including spiritual warfare. What does this scene teach us about spiritual warfare?


  • Spiritual warfare is real. Daniel’s experience pulled back the curtain somewhat and allows us to catch a glimpse of the unseen realm. This being (again, likely Gabriel; Dan. 10:10) had been involved in a battle with “the prince of the kingdom of Persia”—a battle he would resume after he finished delivering Daniel’s message (v. 20). The identity of this Persian prince is not given. The fact it had withstood Gabriel for three weeks indicates it was another powerful being, one that tried to hinder the Lord’s work. This was likely a demon whom Satan had assigned to work in Persia. Gabriel got away only with the aid of Michael the archangel (Jude 9). This was thus a conflict between created beings who are doing God’s work and those who oppose His work. Paul spoke of spiritual warfare between believers and those who oppose the Lord (Eph. 6:12). Spiritual warfare still exists today.                                                                                                                                                       
  • Again, the timing was significant. The children of Israel being able to return to their homeland should have been a time of great joy and fulfillment. This did not diminish, though, the conflict. Daniel still had a persistent concern about what was going to happen to his people (Dan. 10:14).

The enemy often attacks right after someone has had a spiritual victory. Satan tempted Jesus after His baptism. The Pharisees put forth efforts to kill Lazarus after Jesus called him from the tomb. The enemy will do anything to tarnish or eclipse a victory that God has won.


  • God doesn’t abandon us when we’re under spiritual attack. When Daniel found himself overwhelmed and filled with concern, God responded.

When we’re under spiritual attack, we can easily think, God, why are You letting this happen to me? Our spiritual warfare doesn’t mean God has turned His back. The first words Gabriel spoke to Daniel were, “You are a man treasured by God.” The fact God had sent angels to fight against unseen evil forces shows how much the Lord treasured Daniel and wanted him to receive His message. Similarly, God is willing to work on our behalf when we are attacked.


  • Prayer and God’s Word are our two best defenses when we are under spiritual attack (Eph. 6:17-18). Daniel had been praying for three weeks. God had heard Daniel the first day he began praying, and He sent a powerful angel in response.

In our times of spiritual warfare, we are to use the Word, quoting it directly to the enemy and his forces. Through it, we resist the devil, and he flees (Jas. 4:7).


Question 3:

What’s the role of prayer in spiritual warfare?


Daniel 10:16-19

16 Suddenly one with human likeness touched my lips. I opened my mouth and said to the one standing in front of me, “My lord, because of the vision, anguish overwhelms me and I am powerless. 17 How can someone like me, your servant, speak with someone like you, my lord? Now I have no strength, and there is no breath in me.” 18 Then the one with a human appearance touched me again and strengthened me. 19 He said, “Don’t be afraid, you who are treasured by God. Peace to you; be very strong!” As he spoke to me, I was strengthened and said, “Let my lord speak, for you have strengthened me.”


Engage


Prepare for Battle


Spiritual warfare is a constant reality. Choose one of these images that depict a spiritual battle you’re familiar with. Then write a prayer asking God to help prepare you for the next time it occurs.




My Prayer:


Visions of the warfare were overwhelming for Daniel. He was overcome with grief, having seen the trouble that would impact the world in the future. Having appeared earlier to Daniel as a man, Gabriel continued comforting the wearied prophet. He was there to strengthen Daniel and interpret what he had seen.


Question 4:

How does it help you to know that God treasures you?


Why was Daniel so weak? First, he was in his eighties, which meant he no longer had the vigor he enjoyed earlier in life. Second, he had been fasting for three weeks. Third, he was greatly troubled by what he had seen. This is a reminder that emotional exhaustion can be as wearying as physical exhaustion.

Gabriel touched Daniel, which restored the prophet’s ability to speak. Daniel’s first words were an apology for his anguish and weakness. As had happened when Daniel stood before earthly kings, the prophet’s words revealed a consistent attitude of humility. Gabriel touched Daniel again. This third touch strengthened the prophet and prepared him to receive additional revelations about Persia, Greece, and more. Gabriel’s words at this third touch encouraged the prophet. They should be equally encouraging to us when we find ourselves weakened by troubling news or by spiritual warfare. Why?


  1. We don’t have to be afraid. The most repeated command in Scripture is “Fear not.” Just as happened with the terrified disciples one stormy night on the Sea of Galilee, we need to allow ourselves to hear the voice of the Galilean say in our times of great fear, “It is I. Don’t be afraid” (John 6:20).                                                                                                                                                     
  2. We need to remind ourselves that God also treasures us. God sent His angel to deliver a message and to strengthen His prophet in the Old Testament. For us, He sent His only Son, who paid the ultimate price, so we might become part of His family as well.                                                                                                                                                                                                 
  3. God wants us to experience peace. Isaiah prophesied of the Messiah who would come as the “Prince of Peace” (Isa. 9:6). Peace is an inner tranquility that comes only through the presence of Christ, in the person of the Holy Spirit, abiding within the believer.                                                                                                                                                                                                    
  4. We don’t have to rely on our own strength. We can rely on God’s strength rather than our own in times of turmoil and spiritual warfare. He is always faithful.

The message of Daniel is that God is in control of history; despite the current evil situation, things turn out right in the end. We who live on this side of Easter recognize that His power over the enemy was ultimately demonstrated in Christ’s work on the cross. The enemy is defeated, and in Christ’s name, we win.


Question 5:

What are some ways God strengthens us for spiritual battles?


LIVE IT OUT

God strengthens us as we pray and engage in spiritual battle. Choose one of the following applications:


Recall. The time to prepare for warfare is before we are attacked. Make a list of Scriptures that offer you encouragement and assurance for troubling times. Keep those nearby and pull them out when needed.

Resist. Jesus quoted Scripture when He was tempted. Memorize some of the Scriptures on your list so you can be ready to quote them when you feel attacked spiritually.

Read. Find a good book on spiritual warfare that is written by a solid Christian author. Ask the Lord to speak to you through this book and to strengthen you spiritually. 


Teacher Notes:



World Braces for Israel-Hamas War

The Epoch Times

Greg Laurie Article: Greg Laurie Writes…I woke up Saturday morning, and I was shocked to read the headline: “Israel Is at War.”

It is almost 50 years to the day the last time Israel was officially at war in what is known as the Yom Kippur War back in 1973 when she was attacked by Egypt, Syria, and others. But this is a different kind of war.

Thousands of rockets rained on Israel from multiple directions, and Hamas gunmen invaded by land, sea and sky. Now, hundreds of people have been murdered and kidnapped, and they were using what we might describe as Isis-like methods: targeting young women and young children, launching massive indiscriminate rocket fire towards civilian population centers, as well as terrorist infiltration of cities and settlements close to the Gaza border.

They went literally home to home, door to door, looking for the young and for the elderly. They’ve taken hostages. Old women, little children, young women — they specifically targeted civilians in this attack. Some of the women they took as hostages were survivors of the Holocaust. To date, and this number tragically will only get larger, there are 1,300 dead and 2,000 wounded. This attack is simply without precedent, causing Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu, to say, “We are at war.”

 

Israel’s Enemies

Who is Hamas? They’re a terrorist organization funded by Iran. That’s not a secret.

The Hebrew word for Hamas means “Violence”

A spokesman for Iran, told the BBC that terrorist group had received funding for the attack, according to the Wall Street Journal. And Iran has for a long time stated that their objective is to destroy Israel. They have also signaled that they are developing a nuclear weapon. In the past they have threatened to, in their own words, wipe Israel off the face of the Earth.

One leader of Iran said, “They ask, ‘Is it possible for us to witness a world without America and Zionism?’ But you had best know that this slogan and this goal are altogether attainable, and surely can be achieved. The regime that is occupying Jerusalem must be wiped off the map.”1

Interesting how it always comes back to Jerusalem. The Bible predicted, thousands of years ago, that the end time events would revolve around Jerusalem. Not San Francisco. Not Los Angeles. Not Moscow. Not Paris. But Jerusalem, this tiny little city, in this tiny sliver of land, will play a key role in the events of the last days. It’s the focal point of end times events. It’s amazing when you think about it, because in Zechariah 12:3–4 God says, “I will make Jerusalem like an intoxicating drink that makes the nearby nations stagger when they send their armies to besiege Jerusalem and Judah. On that day I will make Jerusalem an immovable rock. All the nations will gather against it to try to move it, but they will only hurt themselves” (NLT).

Pay Careful Attention

Those that study Bible prophecy should pay attention. The Bible tells us in the end times that Israel would be scattered and regathered. This has happened, and this really was the sign that set the prophetic clock ticking. On the heels of the Holocaust, who would have ever thought that these Jewish people who lost six million lives to the Nazis would somehow regather in their homeland, but it happened, against all odds. And on May 14, 1948, Israel became a nation. I’m proud to say the United States was the first nation to acknowledge that.

But after Israel was regathered, the Lord said she would come under attack. Specifically in Ezekiel 37 and 38, the Bible speaks of the regathering of Israel, and then it speaks of a large force from her north attacking her. That force is identified as Magog. Who is Magog? No one can say with absolute certainty. But many Bible students and prophecy teachers believe it’s modern-day Russia. I think you can make a very good case for that. If you get out a map of the Middle East and look to the north of Israel, you will find Russia.

Map

Why would Russia ever want to invade Israel? Well, there’s another thing the Bible says about Magog, if she is indeed Russia, and that one of her allies that will march with her is Persia. Persia is the ancient name for modern day Iran. So, the Bible predicted hundreds of years ago that this large force from the north of Israel would attack her after she was regathered, and one of the allies that would attack Israel with Russia or Magog, whoever it is, would be Iran or Persia.

Not once in the past 2,500 years has Russia formed a military alliance with Persia, Iran, but they have recently developed a special connection. Russia has signed billion dollar deals to sell missiles to Iran, and the Iranians have helped the Russians, providing them with drones, weaponized drones to use in the Ukraine war.

Bible Prophecy Before Our Very Eyes

How do you even stop something like this? Let’s just say, for the sake of a point, that Israel decided to strike out at Iran, specifically, because they’re funding all of this.

What would that produce? Well, it could produce a conflict we read about in Ezekiel 38. The Bible says that Magog will come against her will; the Bible describes hooks in her jaws, pulling her forward almost as though Magog is coming in reluctantly along with her ally, Persia (or Iran).

Am I saying with absolute certainty this is the scenario that will play out? No. But if you get up in the morning and read this headline, “Russia Attacks Israel,” fasten your seatbelt because you’re seeing Bible prophecy fulfilled in your lifetime before your very eyes.

 

We need to pray.

The Bible tells us to pray for the peace of Jerusalem (Psalm 122:6). We want to pray that they arrive at some kind of peace. We want to pray that this horrific terrorism stops, and that they’re able to get their hostages back. And we want to pray that God places His hand of protection on the nation of Israel during this unprecedented war.






SETTING: Chapter 10 is Daniel’s final vision. In it, he was given further insight into the great spiritual battle between God’s people and those who want to destroy them.


  

Daniel 10:1-3

In the third year of King Cyrus of Persia, a message was revealed to Daniel, who was named Belteshazzar. The message was true and was about a great conflict. He understood the message and had understanding of the vision. In those days I, Daniel, was mourning for three full weeks. I didn’t eat any rich food, no meat or wine entered my mouth, and I didn’t put any oil on my body until the three weeks were over.

 

We prepare for battle with prayer.


We can prepare ourselves to receive a word from the Lord when we stand before Him humbly and submissively. Ultimately, the Lord makes known what He wants to make known when He wants to make it known. We do not force His hand no matter what we do.

  

Daniel 10:10-13

Suddenly, a hand touched me and set me shaking on my hands and knees. He said to me, “Daniel, you are a man treasured by God. Understand the words that I’m saying to you. Stand on your feet, for I have now been sent to you.” After he said this to me, I stood trembling. “Don’t be afraid, Daniel,” he said to me, “for from the first day that you purposed to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your prayers were heard. I have come because of your prayers. But the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me after I had been left there with the kings of Persia.

 

Prayer is our engagement of the spiritual battle.

We are to be in awe of the holy and divine. The Lord calms our fears. The Lord hears the prayers of the humble who call upon Him. Though beyond our complete understanding, the powers of evil are unleashed against us when we pray. Ultimately, the Lord’s will and purpose will be revealed and accomplished; hence, persist in prayer with faith and believing.


How has your understanding of spiritual warfare changed over time?

How does it make you feel to know that your prayers are part of the spiritual battle?


 

Daniel 10:16-19

Suddenly one with human likeness touched my lips. I opened my mouth and said to the one standing in front of me, “My lord, because of the vision, anguish overwhelms me and I am powerless. How can someone like me, your servant, speak with someone like you, my lord? Now I have no strength, and there is no breath in me.” Then the one with a human appearance touched me again and strengthened me. He said, “Don’t be afraid, you who are treasured by God. Peace to you; be very strong!” As he spoke to me, I was strengthened and said, “Let my lord speak, for you have strengthened me.”


We can stand strong in the Lord's strength. 


We are weak within ourselves, but the repeated touch from the Lord gives us strength to stand strong. When the Lord comes to us, the best and appropriate response to Him is: “Speak.”

 


Daniel was frightened by this vision, but the messenger reassured him. Daniel lost his speech, but the messenger’s touch restored it. Daniel felt weak and helpless, but the messenger’s words strengthened him. God can bring us healing when we are hurt, peace when we are troubled, and strength when we are weak.

 

 

Conclusion

The message to Daniel is the message to us today. We live in stressful times, but also with triumph. We are engaged in spiritual battle, but we have the assurance of victory. God is greater than any person or any power in the news. Let’s pray for His intervention, His protection, His will, and His glory. Let’s ask God to step in — and do it in a way that brings Him glory! So, the next time you tune in to current events …

God is greater than any person or any power in the news. Let’s pray for His intervention, His protection, His will, and His glory. Let’s ask God to step in — and do it in a way that brings Him glory! So, the next time you tune in to current events …

 

Read Philippians 4:6

“Don’t worry about anything, but in everything, through prayer and petition with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.”

 

Don’t ignore the news - trust it into God’s hands.



Tuesday, October 3, 2023

Class Lesson October 8, 2023

Confess Wholeheartedly



Confess Wholeheartedly


THE POINT

Confession and repentance keep us close to God.


THE BIBLE MEETS LIFE


Question 1:

What’s your favorite place to hide when you don’t want to be found?


Have you ever tried to paint just one spot in a room? Many years ago, my sweet bride decided we should change out a picture in the living room. When I took down the old picture, the wall behind it was a different color. No problem, I could just touch up that spot. Nope. Didn’t work. The touch-up color was still obvious. I was going to have to paint the whole wall.

Then she suggested since I was going to have to paint the wall anyway, maybe “we” could move the aquarium off that wall into the den. OK. She had wanted to move the dining room to where the den was. All I would need to do would be to move my books to the church. Then we could move the old den into what was now my office. The den could become the dining room. GREAT!

My advice through the years has been, “Save your marriage. Throw away the old paint!”

Daniel contrasted His great and awe-inspiring God with the wickedness of the people’s sin. The result was a powerful plea for forgiveness and restoration.



WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY?


Daniel 9:3-6

3 So I turned my attention to the Lord God to seek him by prayer and petitions, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. 4 I prayed to the Lord my God and confessed: Ah, Lord—the great and awe-inspiring God who keeps his gracious covenant with those who love him and keep his commands— 5 we have sinned, done wrong, acted wickedly, rebelled, and turned away from your commands and ordinances. 6 We have not listened to your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, leaders, ancestors, and all the people of the land.


Daniel had plenty of time to think; he had been in Babylon for over sixty-five years. He reflected on Jeremiah’s message that God’s people would live seventy years as captives in Babylon (Jer. 25:8-14; 29:10). The end of those years was approaching.

Beginning with the word “So” in Daniel 9:3 raises a question. Why did pondering the words of Jeremiah’s prophecy cause Daniel to respond and seek God with actions related to repentance, mourning, and self-abasement?


  • Maybe Daniel was heartbroken as he recalled how Jeremiah spoke of God’s pending judgment (Jer. 4:18-22).
  • Maybe he was recalling how the Jews had rebelled and disobeyed God (1 Kings 9:7-9).
  • Maybe Daniel saw the fulfillment of God’s predictive prophecy as a reminder of His holiness and trustworthiness. As had happened during Isaiah’s vision, being reminded of God’s holiness may have accentuated Daniel’s feelings of uncleanness (Isa. 6:1-5).

The last option seems to be the most likely. Daniel began by proclaiming the Lord is great and awe-inspiring, and then he immediately countered with the confession of sin, wrong-doing, and rebellion.


Whatever his motivation, Daniel was determined to converse with the Almighty. Thus, Daniel “turned” his attention to God, a Hebrew verb that literally means to “give one’s face.” The term may indicate Daniel was face-down on the ground in prayer. Wholeheartedly, Daniel cried to God, determined to speak and to hear what the Lord had to say. His prayer is one of the longest in the Bible.

Scripture portrays Daniel was a good and godly man. He lived with integrity. In discussing those who lived righteously, the prophet Ezekiel put Daniel in the company of Noah and Job, two who exhibited impeccable integrity and unwavering faith (Ezek. 14:14,20). Additionally, the book of Hebrews alludes to Daniel in the roll call of those who demonstrated great faith (Heb. 11:32-33).

Despite his integrity and faithfulness, Daniel still came before the Lord repenting with sackcloth and ashes. He was confessing and repenting for his own sins and those of the nation. What is repentance? “Repentance is a change of mind that leads to a change of action.”1

Daniel’s prayer is a reminder of the importance of confession and repentance for a child of God. Confession and repentance are essential for a healthy relationship with God. Simon Peter said, “Therefore repent and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped out, that seasons of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord” (Acts 3:19-20a).

When I was fresh out of college, I had the privilege of working with Pastor Elmer Sharp in East Tennessee. I remember him saying, “The strongest Christians are those who are willing to confess and repent of sin. Failing to do so only hardens our hearts.” In the years since, I have found that to be true. Daniel exhibited the importance of confession and repentance.


Question 2:

Why is confession so important in our lives?


Daniel 9:7-10

7 Lord, righteousness belongs to you, but this day public shame belongs to us: the men of Judah, the residents of Jerusalem, and all Israel—those who are near and those who are far, in all the countries where you have banished them because of the disloyalty they have shown toward you. 8 Lord, public shame belongs to us, our kings, our leaders, and our ancestors, because we have sinned against you. 9 Compassion and forgiveness belong to the Lord our God, though we have rebelled against him 10 and have not obeyed the Lord our God by following his instructions that he set before us through his servants the prophets.


  • Rebellion. God had given His people every opportunity to repent. He had sent prophets to speak to everyone, from the king in his palace to the beggar on the street. Yet none would listen. The result was God’s judgment—His people being taken from their homelands into Babylonian captivity. The Jewish people, having been banished to faraway lands, was evidence of God’s righteous judgment for their disloyalty and disobedience.

When I was in elementary school, we had a teacher who would punish an unruly student by drawing a circle on the chalkboard and have the student stand with his or her nose in the circle. I am certain, by the way, that I never received such punishment. Innocent! Innocent! Innocent! Well, that’s my story, and, you know, I’m sticking to it.

The children of Israel could not claim innocence. Being banished testified to their guilt. Their current condition was nothing short of public shame. Daniel included himself in the indictment: “public shame belongs to us” and “we have sinned” (emphasis added). Daniel was brutally honest in his description of the people’s disobedience and rebellion. The reason for the harshness was because this was a confession by Daniel (vv. 4,20). To confess is not the act of merely saying the right words; it is to agree and have the same opinion about our sin that God has. Daniel’s words are harsh because he was confessing how seriously God takes our sin and its results.


  • Response. Daniel didn’t focus solely on sin and the damage it had done to the people’s relationship with God. He countered that focus with descriptions of God’s grace and compassion, abundantly poured out on His people.

Daniel used three words to describe God’s very core; these form the foundation of how God responded to man’s disloyalty and disobedience.


1. Righteousness. The essence of the God Daniel worshiped and served was righteousness; He is holy and righteous—and wholly righteous. That is, He always acts in a way that is right, moral, and just, even when we may not understand.

Even God’s punishment is righteous and not worse than people deserve. Astonishingly, after the plague of hail, even pharaoh saw that the God of Moses was righteous: “Pharaoh sent for Moses and Aaron. ‘I have sinned this time,’ he said to them. ‘The Lord is the righteous one, and I and my people are the guilty ones’” (Ex. 9:27).

David similarly spoke of God’s righteous character: “The Lord executes acts of righteousness and justice for all the oppressed” (Ps. 103:6).


2. Compassion. He is a compassionate God. The Hebrew Old Testament has five different words translated “compassion.” The one in Daniel 9:9 is the word for “womb.” It conveys the act of the more powerful entity (in this case, God) nurturing and protecting one that is vulnerable or helpless. What a powerful word for Daniel to use after he and the children of Israel had been carried away into captivity. Even in His judgment, God nurtured and protected His own. (See also Neh. 9:30b-31.)

3. Forgiveness. Other ancient Near Eastern religions had no concept of a God who would willingly and graciously forgive. The Egyptians believed their gods gave spiritual favors only in response to offerings made to them. Sumerians and Babylonians believed that observing certain rituals, including exorcisms, was the way to deal with sin. None of their gods would respond to a person confessing or repenting of wrongdoing. The Lord, though, offers forgiveness as an expression of His faithful love for sinful people (Ps. 32:5).


Question 3:

Since God is righteous, compassionate, and forgiving, why do we sometimes delay our confession of sin?


Engage


Corporate Confession


Daniel identified with the sin of his people. List four areas of national sin that believers might confess to God. Then write a prayer of confession.


1.


2.


3.


4.


My Prayer:



Daniel 9:17-19

17 Therefore, our God, hear the prayer and the petitions of your servant. Make your face shine on your desolate sanctuary for the Lord’s sake. 18 Listen closely, my God, and hear. Open your eyes and see our desolations and the city that bears your name. For we are not presenting our petitions before you based on our righteous acts, but based on your abundant compassion. 19 Lord, hear! Lord, forgive! Lord, listen and act! My God, for your own sake, do not delay, because your city and your people bear your name.


Daniel began his prayer by expressing his humility, by declaring that he was addressing the “Lord my God”—the great and awe-inspiring God (9:4). He approached the end of his prayer by emphasizing his lowly estate.


  • Our Humility. Like Daniel, we should always approach God only with an attitude of humility. Scripture teaches that, “God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble” (Jas. 4:6). Further, God requires of us “to act justly, to love faithfulness, and to walk humbly with [Him]” (Mic. 6:8).                                                                                                                                          
  • God’s Honor. Daniel moved beyond his concern for “the men of Judah, the residents of Jerusalem, and all Israel” (Dan. 9:7). He wanted to make sure God’s name was honored. Daniel prayed for God to restore both His desolate sanctuary and the city that bears His name. Daniel was anxious about the disastrous condition of the city and the temple, but also that of its people.

Daniel’s apprehension was that the rough condition of the place and its people would reflect poorly on God’s nature in the eyes of unbelieving and ungodly skeptics. Thus, he prayed that God would act on behalf of the sanctuary, city, and people—for His name’s sake. This was a prayer of a truly godly man. Despite his own condition and suffering, his attention was focused on what others would think about the God whom he worshiped and loved. He was concerned about the Lord’s reputation.


Question 4:

How does confession impact our community?


Here at the conclusion of Daniel’s prayer, he implored God to forgive. In almost staccato fashion, he begged God to hear, listen, forgive, and act. Daniel prayed, believing that God would act, and hopefully would do so without delay. We can have the same assurance. God does hear when we call out to Him. We have a God who hears and who responds. He is indeed a great and awe-inspiring God!


Question 5:

How can our group foster an environment where transparency and forgiveness are valued?


LIVE IT OUT

Confession and repentance keep us close to God. Choose one of the following applications:


Rejoice. As you spend time with God this week, compile a written list of attributes that show Him to be great and awe-inspiring. Add to your list daily. Then affirm these attributes to Him in prayer. Let this be your offering of praise.

Repent. Ask God to show you where sin has crept into your life, where you have “fallen short” of what you ought to be or do. Confess those to God and ask for His forgiveness.

Restore. If there are areas in which your sin has negatively affected your relationship with others, confess those sins to them and ask for their forgiveness. Explain that God is at work in you, and as a result, you want to make things right.





Wednesday, September 27, 2023

Class Lesson October 1, 2023

Live Courageously



Live Courageously


THE POINT

Do the right thing in God’s strength.


THE BIBLE MEETS LIFE

Yesterday, I was on the phone with one of my sisters. Actually, I was not on my phone; I was in my car. I spoke out loud and told my car to call my sister. She answered and said, “Hold on. Let me get my phone. I am talking to my watch.”

Such capabilities used to be something we might read about in comic books or see in some sci-fi movie or TV show. Now, however, it has become common.

Years ago, I heard a guy on talk radio declare that our grandchildren will one day laugh at us. They will say, “You mean, you used to have to hold onto a wired receiver and be six feet or less from a box that was attached to the wall so you could talk to somebody else who was six feet from a box attached to his wall?” I remember thinking, I will always use a phone attached to the wall. Wow was I ever wrong! So much has changed.

How do we respond to change? What changes do we embrace? What happens when cultural changes occur that are at odds with our beliefs? What is non-negotiable, and how do we decide?


Question 1:

What change or innovation in your lifetime have you gladly embraced?



WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY?


Daniel 6:6-10

6 So the administrators and satraps went together to the king and said to him, “May King Darius live forever. 7 All the administrators of the kingdom—the prefects, satraps, advisers, and governors—have agreed that the king should establish an ordinance and enforce an edict that, for thirty days, anyone who petitions any god or man except you, the king, will be thrown into the lions’ den. 8 Therefore, Your Majesty, establish the edict and sign the document so that, as a law of the Medes and Persians, it is irrevocable and cannot be changed.” 9 So King Darius signed the written edict. 10 When Daniel learned that the document had been signed, he went into his house. The windows in its upstairs room opened toward Jerusalem, and three times a day he got down on his knees, prayed, and gave thanks to his God, just as he had done before.


Daniel’s wisdom, impeccable reputation, and ability to solve complex problems had distinguished him from others. He was one of three federal appointees who oversaw the 120 “satraps” (meaning protectors of the kingdom or realm) who governed smaller territories. These local officials were essential because at its zenith, the Persian Empire was the largest kingdom that had ever existed.


  • The Plot. The satraps and Daniel’s fellow overseers became jealous when they learned Daniel was about to receive a promotion; they devised a plot to remove him. They knew Daniel was a man of deep faith and that he would choose to show loyalty to God rather than loyalty to a king.

The phrase “went together” carries the idea in Hebrew of rushing like a loud mob to see the king. Certainly not all of those mentioned in verse 7 had agreed unanimously to the idea. The claim was an exaggeration, like a teenager protesting to his or her parent, “But everybody’s doing it!”

Regardless of how many had agreed to the idea, though, the statement is a reminder that proper action is not determined by popular vote. Just because something is legal doesn’t mean it’s right. We know the conspirators’ statement was a lie; certainly, Daniel had not agreed to the idea.

Running all the prayers and official requests through King Darius set him up as the various gods’ lone representative and the final voice for all political authority. In essence, it meant that for thirty days, Darius was ruler of heaven and earth, at least in his mind. The proposition appealed to Darius’s ego, his lust for power, and personal insecurity. He put the decree in writing, which meant the order was irrevocable (Esth. 1:19). Disobedience meant death.


  • The Praying Prophet. A new law didn’t change Daniel’s behavior. He continued praying “just as he had done before.” The Bible doesn’t require a person to kneel and pray three times a day. Daniel’s visible practice reflected what couldn’t be seen—the commitment of his heart and his love for God. Daniel knew prayer is essential for a person of faith and that it changes things. Prayer was a priority for Daniel.

Having a room upstairs indicated Daniel had an elevated status in Persian culture. A flat roof with a protective parapet was common; a room upstairs with windows was not. Windows on a lower level were usually located high on the wall and covered with lattice, not glass; this allowed both airflow and privacy. Daniel’s upstairs windows though were open, giving a clear view into the room.

At the temple dedication, Solomon introduced the practice of facing Jerusalem when praying (2 Chron. 6:34-39). This continued into the New Testament era. Why face Jerusalem? God had revealed His presence and glory there (1 Kings 8:10-11). And although the Babylonians had destroyed Jerusalem and its temple, God promised to return and reveal His glory there again (Ezek. 42:1-5; Jer. 29:10-14). Facing Jerusalem while praying symbolized faith and hope.

Daniel had heard about Darius’s decree. Nonetheless, Daniel bravely resumed his usual prayer practice. He wasn’t trying to flaunt his disobedience or draw attention to himself. He was doing what he had likely been doing three times a day for his sixty-plus years in Babylon; he knelt, faced Jerusalem, and offered his prayers and thanksgiving to God. Prayers this day, though, took on a new status—they were illegal.

What can we learn about Daniel’s prayer life from this description? Daniel prayed consistently. He set aside time each day to pray, which meant prayer was a priority. He prayed with humility and thanksgiving, unashamedly and expectantly, trusting God would keep His promises. Daniel set a pattern for us to follow still today.


Question 2:

How have you been personally impacted by shifts in our culture?


Daniel 6:11-13

11 Then these men went as a group and found Daniel petitioning and imploring his God. 12 So they approached the king and asked about his edict: “Didn’t you sign an edict that for thirty days any person who petitions any god or man except you, the king, will be thrown into the lions’ den?” The king answered, “As a law of the Medes and Persians, the order stands and is irrevocable.” 13 Then they replied to the king, “Daniel, one of the Judean exiles, has ignored you, the king, and the edict you signed, for he prays three times a day.”


How long do you think Daniel’s accusers stared through his windows, waiting on him to pray? The Hebrew verb translated “went as a group” in verse 11 carries the idea that they worked together with a malicious intent. In English, it’s the difference between planning and plotting.

  • The Conspirators. Once the group saw Daniel pray, they sprang to action. Those who had convinced King Darius to enact the edict now rushed to get him to enforce it. This had been their evil intent all along. They reminded Darius of his edict—the offense and the punishment—and had him verbally agree to enforce it. Only then did the group identify the offender. They wanted the king to paint himself into a corner, and it worked.

Like Satan, we see the conspirators of Daniel lying, deceiving, and accusing him before the throne with the intension to kill him. The battle here wasn’t physical or political; it was spiritual.


  • The Conundrum. The scene compels us to ask ourselves what we should do when faced with obeying what God says or what the law says when the two conflict. The Bible teaches us that we are to obey the law, but that God’s law takes priority over man’s law.

As our world becomes more secular, there will be times when obeying God’s Word or man’s law will be in direct opposition. We’ll be forced to weigh the consequences and decide who to obey. It’s easy to proclaim, “As for me and my family, we will worship the Lord” (Josh. 24:15) when there’s no penalty for choosing otherwise. But we’re called to a different level of commitment when following God’s will means losing a job or going to jail. The time to make the decision is beforehand.


Question 3:

What does it mean to honor God in our day-to-day lives?



Daniel 6:16-17,21-23

16 So the king gave the order, and they brought Daniel and threw him into the lions’ den. The king said to Daniel, “May your God, whom you continually serve, rescue you!” 17 A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den. The king sealed it with his own signet ring and with the signet rings of his nobles, so that nothing in regard to Daniel could be changed. … 21 Then Daniel spoke with the king: “May the king live forever. 22 My God sent his angel and shut the lions’ mouths; and they haven’t harmed me, for I was found innocent before him. And also before you, Your Majesty, I have not done harm.” 23 The king was overjoyed and gave orders to take Daniel out of the den. When Daniel was brought up from the den, he was found to be unharmed, for he trusted in his God.


Engage


Standing Apart


List a few cultural norms that conflict with honoring God in each of the following areas. Then answer the question.


Relationships:


Money:


Work:


Entertainment:


In which of these areas do you need to make a change in your life to demonstrate your allegiance to God?


Torturous death sentences were common in the ancient Near East. Persian kings inflicted cruel forms of punishment and execution.


  • Death Sentence. Yet Daniel is the only known example from the ancient Near East of someone being dropped into a lion’ s den. Since Darius issued the royal decree with its accompanying punishment, he was the one to seal the entrance to the lions’ den.

The lions’ den or pit into which Daniel was dropped was a dry underground cistern that people no longer used for storing water. Sometimes these were used as prisons. When Daniel was ultimately brought up from the lions’ den, it was likely by rope (v. 23).


  • Daniel’s Faith. Daniel was now probably over eighty years old. His unfailing love and devotion for Yahweh had always been evident. Daniel hadn’t hidden his faith but had lived boldly for God. Even King Darius knew of Daniel’s unshakable faith. The contrast between what he saw in Daniel and the prophet’s accusers was remarkable. Daniel displayed integrity; they were deceitful. Daniel was true to God; they lied to the king. Darius realized the intent of the accusers was to destroy Daniel, not to honor the king. Daniel’s intent was to honor his God, whom he had served continually. Shouting down into the pit, Darius affirmed his hope that Daniel’s God would rescue him (v. 16).

After a sleepless night, Darius rushed to the pit and again called to Daniel. His words reflected a new conviction—survival would have been possible only at the intervention of the living God whom Daniel served. King Darius had seen Daniel’s commitment to God, a commitment that caused Darius to think that maybe, just maybe, Daniel had been right about this living God.


Darius’s actions that morning serve as a reminder that people are watching us, especially in times of difficulty. Our faithfulness can affect what an unbelieving world thinks about God. Our light can shine through the darkness and allow people to see the Father.


Question 4:

When has someone’s commitment to God 

strengthened your resolve to honor Him?


Just the fact that Darius went to check on Daniel that morning is proof the king at least thought Daniel could be right. Hearing Darius’s voice, Daniel immediately gave glory to God. Daniel’s world had changed its standard for acceptable behavior. Daniel, however, had not. He remained faithful to God, regardless of his circumstances. He was willing to pay the ultimate price for his faith. Increasingly, our changing world wants us to embrace standards that are contrary to God’s Word. Our challenge is to remain faithful to Him, regardless of the cost.


Question 5:

How can spiritual practices or habits prepare us to stand firm in the face of opposition?


LIVE IT OUT


We are to do the right thing in God’s strength. Choose one of the following applications:


Express gratitude to God. When you first rise in the morning this week, think of one thing, person, or situation you are thankful for. Spend time during the day expressing your appreciation to God. Choose something different tomorrow.

Pray faithfully. If you haven’t already done so, set aside a space in your house to be your prayer “closet.” Each day this week, spend time there, reading God’s Word and praying.

Examine your life. Are there standards the world has set that are contrary to God’s Word, but you have embraced these anyway? Consider what changes you can or should make to help you be faithful to what is God’s will. What one change will you make first? 

Monday, September 18, 2023

Class Lesson September 24, 2023

3. Speak Truth Boldly

                           

  Speak Truth Boldly



THE POINT

Being a bold witness for God sometimes 

means speaking hard truth.



THE BIBLE MEETS LIFE

On June 4, 1940, Winston Churchill had been the prime minister for about a month and stood before the House of Commons, delivering what became the best-known speech of his life. He declared: “We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.”1

What we tend to forget is that this speech was delivered after France had fallen to the Nazis, and over 300,000 Allied soldiers were evacuated from Dunkirk. Churchill knew that morale in Britain was at an all-time low, and that the population was celebrating because of the success of the retreat. He had to help the nation remember that they had not experienced victory, and there was still much pain, suffering, and discouragement on the horizon. He had the task of delivering truth when truth was not necessarily what the people wanted to hear.


In a similar way, Christians are called to stand for truth not just in practice but verbally. We are called to speak, and many times what we have to say will go against the popular notions of the day. Nevertheless, this is what witnesses for Jesus do. We testify about who God is and what He has said, regardless of how popular that message is.


Question 1:

When have you really appreciated someone’s honesty?



WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY?


Daniel 5:13-16

13 Then Daniel was brought before the king. The king said to him, “Are you Daniel, one of the Judean exiles that my predecessor the king brought from Judah? 14 I’ve heard that you have a spirit of the gods in you, and that insight, intelligence, and extraordinary wisdom are found in you. 15 Now the wise men and mediums were brought before me to read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they could not give its interpretation. 16 However, I have heard about you that you can give interpretations and solve problems. Therefore, if you can read this inscription and give me its interpretation, you will be clothed in purple, have a gold chain around your neck, and have the third highest position in the kingdom.”


“He saw the handwriting on the wall.” The phrase refers to being aware of an unstoppable crisis. This week’s text provides the backdrop for that saying.


  • The Politics. The previous session focused on the dream of Nebuchadnezzar, the last great Babylonian king who reigned for forty-two years. The following six years, marked by murder and a political revolt, saw four different men ascend the Babylonian throne. The final king was Nabonidus. He was not a loyal worshiper of the Babylonian god, Marduk; he followed the moon god Sin, his ancestors’ primary deity. Nabonidus moved to Arabia where he could worship Sin without offending the Babylonians. His oldest son, Belshazzar, stayed behind and served as co-regent, leading as the de facto king over Babylon. During these years, Babylon’s military and political power waned. At the same time, Persia was conquering territories and gaining wealth, strength, and influence.                                                           
  • The Party. Belshazzar threw a great feast while the Persian army was camped just outside Babylon’s city walls. He knew the walls were virtually impenetrable; he had enough food stored to feed the citizens for over a dozen years. Thus, Belshazzar felt invincible.

During the feast, Belshazzar ordered servants to fetch the sacred vessels the Babylonians had taken over fifty years earlier from the Jerusalem temple. Taking sacred objects from an enemy’s temple and placing them in your own symbolized the superiority of the victor’s god over that of the defeated peoples. Drinking from the consecrated vessels was Belshazzar’s way of shaking his fist in the face of the God of Israel. The verb “drank” conveys an ongoing action (Dan. 5:3-4). Thus, as inhibitions lowered, the banquet likely denigrated into a drunken orgy.


Archaeologists have excavated the throne room where this banquet occurred; the walls were covered with a gypsum-type plaster. The writing would have been easily visible against this white backdrop, especially illuminated by the lampstand. Everyone was terrified by the writing, including the king. He promised a great reward to anyone who could interpret the message. None of Belshazzar’s diviners, wise men, or mediums could interpret the message. Daniel was summoned to the royal banquet hall.


  • The Prophet. Daniel’s reputation had gone before him. Over sixty years passed since Daniel interpreted Nebuchadnezzar’s dream; at this point, he was probably about eighty years old.


Belshazzar likely didn’t know Daniel. In his eyes, Daniel was just another captured slave. He stood out, though, in the queen’s mind. She was confident Daniel would be able to solve the puzzle. The queen (a title that probably referred to the queen mother, wife of Nabonidus), recalled Daniel’s remarkable character, intelligence, and ability. She knew him to be a man of integrity.


Evidently Belshazzar believed everything the queen said about Daniel. He repeated almost word for word the description she gave. Beyond his abilities, two things stood out about Daniel. First was his integrity, a trait that had earned the queen’s respect. Second, something was different about Daniel spiritually. Both the queen and Nebuchadnezzar had said “a spirit of the holy gods” was in Daniel (4:8-9,18; 5:11). Belshazzar used almost the identical phrase (5:14). The presence that was with Daniel, though, was completely unlike the metal, stone, or wooden idols the people worshiped. It was the true and living God, the Creator of heaven and earth. God’s presence in Daniel is what set him apart.


Question 2:

How does our integrity shape our witness for Christ?



Daniel 5:17,22-23

17 Then Daniel answered the king, “You may keep your gifts and give your rewards to someone else; however, I will read the inscription for the king and make the interpretation known to him. … 22 “But you his successor, Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, even though you knew all this. 23 Instead, you have exalted yourself against the Lord of the heavens. The vessels from his house were brought to you, and as you and your nobles, wives, and concubines drank wine from them, you praised the gods made of silver and gold, bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see or hear or understand. But you have not glorified the God who holds your life-breath in his hand and who controls the whole course of your life.


A captive stood before a king. If the captive could help, though, the king promised to elevate him to the kingdom’s third-highest position, ranking just below Belshazzar and his father, Nabonidus. He would change out of his servant’s clothes and put on instead royal robes and jewelry, both signs of royal rank and favor.


Daniel, though, refused the king’s gifts at this point. He didn’t want to be beholden to him or give the impression that the king had purchased the Lord’s assistance or bribed God in some way. God’s favor can’t be earned or bought—a principle that still applies to us today.


Before reading the message, Daniel provided a context; he reminded Belshazzar how God had blessed Nebuchadnezzar with everything a king could want—sovereignty, greatness, glory, and majesty. Even foreign peoples honored him. They were terrified and fearful of him. These two words refer to an external and an internal response; the word translated “terrified” conveys the idea of trembling, an involuntary physical reaction. Nebuchadnezzar had the authority to lift up and to destroy (5:18-19).


Pride, though, was Nebuchadnezzar’s downfall (4:28-30). God struck him with a condition in which his body became covered with hair, and he began to think like, act like, and live among the wild animals. This condition lasted seven years. Afterwards, Nebuchadnezzar repented of his pride. As a result, God restored his health and mind. Nebuchadnezzar became even greater than he had been before (4:36).


Belshazzar’s age meant he would have seen the final years of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign. He would have been familiar with the humiliation and the later restoration that Nebuchadnezzar experienced. Daniel rebuked Belshazzar for failing to learn the essential lessons from Nebuchadnezzar’s experience. Three visible elements highlighted Belshazzar’s stubbornness and pride.


  1. He had ignored the threat of the approaching Persian army. The guards who stood atop the massive city walls had watched the mighty Persian army approaching Babylon. Certainly, they had expressed their alarm. Belshazzar ignored their warnings; he placed all his confidence in the military might and structural stability of his city.                                                                                     
  2. Daniel could see the sacred items from the Jerusalem temple that were scattered about the room. He knew these had been dedicated to God, but now they were profaned, used as props in what had become a drunken Babylonian orgy. Their presence symbolized Belshazzar’s defiance and total disregard for the holy God of Israel.                                                                                              
  3. Belshazzar and the people of Babylon insisted on worshiping idols made of metals, wood, and stone. Although he had seen how Nebuchadnezzar humbled himself and afterwards began to “praise, exalt, and glorify the King of the heavens” (Dan. 4:37), Belshazzar stubbornly refused to follow the same path and give glory to God, who is the Creator and Controller of kingdoms and of the courses of people’s lives.


Question 3:

What do we risk when we speak out against sin?


Engage


Who or What Do You Fear?

As we consider speaking truth to the people around us, we face the question of who and what we are fearing. Evaluate yourself on each scale.


I fear/revere God and prioritize His commands in my life.

1.......................................................................10

NOT MUCH SOMETIMES I DO    USUALLY


I fear other people and what they will think of me.

1......................................................................10

NOT MUCH SOMETIMES I DO    USUALLY


I fear what will happen to me at work if I speak about God.

1......................................................................10

NOT MUCH SOMETIMES I DO     USUALLY


I honor God’s Word and want it to guide my words and actions.

1...................................................................... 10

NOT MUCH SOMETIMES I DO      USUALLY


I fear loss of reputation and influence for speaking truth.

1........................................................................10

NOT MUCH SOMETIMES I DO       USUALLY


I fear my own future if I don’t share truth while I can.

1........................................................................10

NOT MUCH SOMETIMES I DO        USUALLY



Daniel 5:24-28

24 Therefore, he sent the hand, and this writing was inscribed. 25 “This is the writing that was inscribed: Mene, Mene, Tekel, and Parsin. 26 This is the interpretation of the message: ‘Mene’ means that God has numbered the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end. 27 Tekel’ means that you have been weighed on the balance and found deficient. 28 Peres’ means that your kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persians.”


Daniel spoke of “the Most High God, . . . the Lord of the heavens, . . . the God who holds your life-breath in his hand and controls the course of your life” (Dan. 5:18,23). These titles could never refer to a man-made idol or a mere mortal. Daniel proclaimed that God sent the hand and its message directly to Belshazzar.


The message contained three words; the first was repeated. The familiar words were commonly used in relation to Mesopotamian weights and measures. What did the inscription say?


  • Mene, Mene. This verb meant “numbered” or “appointed” and emphasized a final and full count. Repetition, common in ancient writing, was for emphasis. Mene, Mene thus meant that God had made His final decision; it was non-negotiable.                                                                                                 
  • Tekel. This verb referred to weighing metal on a balance scale. The Old Testament states God weighs our actions (1 Sam. 2:3). God had weighed Belshazzar’s actions; rather than have the desired value, they were lacking. He had come up short.                                                                                     
  • Parsin. This is the plural form of Peres, which refers to something being broken apart and shared. Interestingly, this is also a word play; the same consonants are in this word and Persian, a reference to the Persian army gathered just beyond the city walls.



Question 4:

How would you describe our culture’s view of judgment?


History teaches that on this very night, October 16, 539 (BC), invading soldiers dug trenches and diverted the Euphrates River that normally ran under the massive city walls. Once the water level dropped low enough, the massive army marched under the walls; they killed Belshazzar, his guards and noblemen, and captured the city. It was the end of the Babylonian Empire.


We see a couple of significant lessons from this story. First, these events remind us that God punishes sin, even today. Second, confronting sin should lead to repentance and a new life.


Question 5:

How do we balance talking about the judgment of sin 

with the forgiveness God offers?


LIVE IT OUT

Being a bold witness for God sometimes means speaking hard truth. Choose one of the following applications:


Check your ego. Examine to see if there are areas in which you have become over-confident in your own abilities and resources. Evaluate what’s led to this elevated sense of security. Pray that God will help you have a right attitude about depending on Him.

Spend time alone with God. Set aside a couple of secluded hours, taking only a Bible, pen, and paper. Spend time in Scripture and prayer. Ask God to speak any messages He may have for you. Take time to listen silently; take notes on any impressions He gives.

Focus on that which is sacred. Make a two-column list. Write “Sacred” as the heading of the column on the left; write “Cultural” as the heading of the column on the right. Under Sacred, list worship-related actions Scripture mandates. Under Cultural, list actions that may seem religious but are instead dictated by cultural expectations and traditions. Focus this week on what God calls sacred.


Teacher Notes:




Just click on the link below - please watch. 


Great Message


Christians are called to stand for truth not just in practice but verbally. We are called to speak, and many times what we have to say will go against the popular notions of the day. Nevertheless, this is what witnesses for Jesus do. We testify about who God is and what He has said, regardless of how popular that message is.

 

Video: The Handwriting on the Wall

Society is becoming increasingly secular. Many people assume that what defines something as wrong or sinful is the individual’s personal code of morality or ethics. We may try to rationalize or excuse our sin. Doing so does not change the Bible’s message about sin. Sin is still sin, and sin brings its consequences. That which is contrary to the way of the Lord is sin. Daniel boldly confronted sin by pointing the sinner to God.

Being a bold witness for God sometimes means speaking hard truth.

 

Speak Truth Boldly

SETTING: The madness of Nebuchadnezzar described in Daniel 4 was the product of and punishment for his sinful pride. Chapter 5 continues this theme by looking at an event involving one of Nebuchadnezzar’s successors, his grandson - Belshazzar.

The events in the chapter occurred about 25 years after Nebuchadnezzar’s death. Initially, he was succeeded by three different descendants, each of whom served only briefly. Eventually, his son-in-law Nabonidus became king. However, he was essentially an absentee king who spent considerable time away from the throne. Therefore, his son Belshazzar served as a vice-regent. Whether he was a capable leader certainly could be debated, but he certainly seemed to enjoy the trappings that came with being “king.” Belshazzar lived a self-indulgent lifestyle, showed disdain for sacred things, and was openly defiant in his attitude toward the Lord God. God spoke to Belshazzar in an unusual and mysterious way that not only got Belshazzar’s attention but elevated his anxiety about his future. Once again, Daniel was called on to interpret the signs that would announce Belshazzar’s eventual demise.

 

 

Daniel 5:13-16

Then Daniel was brought before the king. The king said to him, “Are you Daniel, one of the Judean exiles that my predecessor the king brought from Judah? I’ve heard that you have a spirit of the gods in you, and that insight, intelligence, and extraordinary wisdom are found in you. Now the wise men and mediums were brought before me to read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they could not give its interpretation. However, I have heard about you that you can give interpretations and solve problems. Therefore, if you can read this inscription and give me its interpretation, you will be clothed in purple, have a gold chain around your neck, and have the third highest position in the kingdom.”

 

The prophet Daniel was called in to read the writing on the wall.

Persia is the modern-day Tehran – Daniel was the first prime minister of Persia – Billy Graham.

Nebuchadnezzar was dead – Belshazzar was now the king – he was young, egotistical, self-centered, and prideful.

 

 

Be a person of integrity and godly wisdom.

 

How can we seek the Lord now for insight and wisdom, so that we will be useful to God and others in the future like Daniel was?

 

Thank God that He puts people in our life path who will tell us the truth and move to correct us from the destructive course we are on.

Faithful believers desire to be known as people of integrity and godly wisdom.

We can learn much by studying the past and avoiding the same pitfalls that befell those who came before us. Sin has its consequences. Even as we experience the discipline of God, His goal remains our restoration.

 

 

Daniel 5:17,22-23

17 Then Daniel answered the king, “You may keep your gifts and give your rewards to someone else; however, I will read the inscription for the king and make the interpretation known to him. …

22 “But you his successor, Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, even though you knew all this. Instead, you have exalted yourself against the Lord of the heavens. The vessels from his house were brought to you, and as you and your nobles, wives, and concubines drank wine from them, you praised the gods made of silver and gold, bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see or hear or understand. But you have not glorified the God who holds your life-breath in his hand and who controls the whole course of your life.

Sin is exalting self over God.

 

How do we exalt ourselves over God today?

 

How are holy vessels being profaned today?

 

 

Belshazzar didn’t know it was a judgment until Daniel was called in to interpret the words and their meaning. Daniel could’ve told him what the words said and left it at that. But Daniel called out his sin, and he called sin what it is - sin.

 

We serve God and do His work not for how it might benefit us but because doing so calls attention to Him.

How foolish it is to know better but refuse to do better. Identifying and admitting our sins is prerequisite to securing forgiveness for them.

The Lord holds our lives — our destiny — in His hand.

 

 

Daniel 5:24-28

Therefore, he sent the hand, and this writing was inscribed. “This is the writing that was inscribed: Mene, Mene, Tekel, and Parsin. This is the interpretation of the message: ‘Mene’ means that God has numbered the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end. Tekel’ means that you have been weighed on the balance and found deficient. Peres’ means that your kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persians.”

 

Daniel called sin what it is, and he did so to the face of the king. Daniel could’ve kept his mouth shut, but he was compelled to speak the truth. Based on Daniel’s character we see in the rest of the book, I’ve no doubt that Daniel spoke these words with a tome of love and concern. But Belshazzar learned a hard lesson.

Mene Mene – Your days are numbered, remember.

·      God remembers our sin, He sees our pornography, lying, cheating, and corruption. “you may be sure your sin will find you out” (Num. 32:23). We live in a culture rampant with sin, but in many circles, it’s not even being called sin anymore. Killing an unborn child is justified as making “a responsible choice based on my needs and well-being.” Deviation away from God’s standards for sex is viewed as simply a lifestyle choice. “It may be wrong for you, but it’s not wrong for me.” In other words, if a person doesn’t think it’s wrong, then it’s not a sin. People can redefine sin all they want, but it’s still sin in God’s eyes. Stop turning a blind eye to sin — any sin. Let’s speak the truth about sin — but let’s do it with a load of love and grace.

·      Tekel – You have been weighed. How are we weighed by God – 1) the Ten Commandments, 2) the Law of Love – Matthew 22:34-40, 3) the Person of Jesus Christ – Psalm 89, 4) your works – Matthew 25:34-46, 5) by our Opportunities – to share what God has done in our lives.

·      Parsin – You have been broken in two, divided, your time is up, over.

Good News is Romans 8:1-2 therefore, there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus…

God also remembers to forget when we repent and are forgiven.

 

 

Sin brings judgment.

 

How can believers humbly admonish a friend?

 

What God says He will do, He does.

This message is a reminder to all of us that whatever we sow, that we will also reap (Galatians 6:7-8).

God is the Judge; He justly weighs all matters and metes out retribution in His time (Psalm 94:2).

Sometimes God speaks very clearly into our lives, convicting us of sin and warning us of pending judgment.

It does not pay to ignore the "handwriting on the wall."

 

 

Conclusion

Belshazzar and much of the culture in which he lived ignored the truth about the Lord God, choosing rather to think that he (Belshazzar) and his kingdom were the center of the world. Our world is not much different. God is ignored, holy things are profaned, self is exalted, the immoral is celebrated, others are cast aside as unimportant, and a host of other similar things. The Bible word for such actions and attitudes is sin. Sin makes us subject to the wrath of God. He measures, finds us deficient, and determines we are worthy of judgment. That is a hard message that believers are to declare.

And yet, we can rejoice, for there is also a message of hope! Christ has stepped in on our behalf. He took the judgment for us on the cross. By His atoning death, we stand redeemed, justified, forgiven.

That is the glorious gospel message we are commissioned to proclaim as believers. Freedom from the pain and penalty of sin is available to all who repent — turn from sin and turn to the Lord — and give themselves over to new life in Christ.