Our Prayer

Our Prayer

Heavenly Father, I know that I have sinned against You and that my sins separate me from You. I am truly sorry. I now want to turn away from my sinful past and turn to You for forgiveness. Please forgive me, and help me avoid sinning again. I believe that Your Son, Jesus Christ, died for my sins, that He was raised from the dead, is alive, and hears my prayer. I invite Jesus to become my Savior and the Lord of my life, to rule and reign in my heart from this day forward. Please send Your Holy Spirit to help me obey You and to convict me when I sin. I pledge to grow in grace and knowledge of You. My greatest purpose in life is to follow Your example and do Your will for the rest of my life. In Jesus' name I pray, Amen.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Class Lesson November 3, 2019



WEEK 4: TRANSFORMED FOR THE MISSION

TODAY’S CHARACTER: PHILIP THE EVANGELIST
SCRIPTURE: ACTS 8:1-40

MAIN POINT: It is the job of every believer to faithfully do the work of the Great Commission and sow seeds wherever God allows, whatever the cost.


INTRODUCTION

What has been your favorite experience sharing the gospel? What has been your least favorite?

If we’re commanded to tell the story of Jesus to others, why do we often avoid the task?

What do we learn about God from His desire to be known and to use us to make His name known?

Like a farmer who scatters seeds on a plot of land, we sow the seeds of the gospel into the field of the world. Sometimes the seeds we plant take root and bear fruit, but it is the job of every believer to faithfully do the work of the Great Commission and sow seeds wherever God allows, even when it requires us to give up something we see as ‘good.’


UNDERSTANDING

Let’s unpack the biblical text to discover what the Scripture says or means about today’s story of Philip.

READ ACTS 8:1-4

And Saul approved of their killing him. On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria. 2 Godly men buried Stephen and mourned deeply for him. 3 But Saul began to destroy the church. Going from house to house, he dragged off both men and women and put them in prison. 4 Those who had been scattered preached the word wherever they went.

What happened to the church in the event of Stephen’s execution? What effect do you think this had on the early believers? Where did they go to escape the persecution?


READ ACTS 1:8

8 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”

What is the connection between Jesus’ command and the events of Acts 8:1-4?


According to verse 4, what effect did the persecution and scattering of the early church have on the believers’ faith? What can we learn from their example?

Events surrounding Stephen’s testimony and murder led to severe persecution of the church in Jerusalem. The disciples were likely scared and feared for their lives, but God used their distress for the cause of the gospel. All believers except the apostles were scattered to nearby regions. Stephen’s death became a catalyst for the spread of the gospel to places it had never gone before.


READ ACTS 8:5-8

5 Philip went down to a city in Samaria and proclaimed the Messiah there. 6 When the crowds heard Philip and saw the signs he performed, they all paid close attention to what he said. 7 For with shrieks, impure spirits came out of many, and many who were paralyzed or lame were healed. 8 So there was great joy in that city.

Why were the Samaritans attentive to Philip? What actions did he perform? How did these acts validate his ministry?

What was the result of Philip’s faithfulness? How could the Lord use you, if you went outside your comfort zone to share the gospel?

Popular opinion held that Samaritans were second-class citizens, a mixed race of Jews and foreigners who inhabited the land after the Assyrian conquest (2 Kings 17:24), and who were unclean and unfit for worship in the temple. Their “uncleanness” was thought to be passed through physical contact, so most Jews avoided them entirely. Philip’s faithfulness resulted in gospel fruit and indicated that old biases had no place in Christianity, which is something Jesus Himself modeled. Philip’s performing these acts gave evidence that early believers were continuing their Lord’s ministry and validated believers’ work as Christ’s work.


READ ACTS 8:9-25

9 Now for some time a man named Simon had practiced sorcery in the city and amazed all the people of Samaria. He boasted that he was someone great, 10 and all the people, both high and low, gave him their attention and exclaimed, “This man is rightly called the Great Power of God.” 11 They followed him because he had amazed them for a long time with his sorcery. 12 But when they believed Philip as he proclaimed the good news of the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. 13 Simon himself believed and was baptized. And he followed Philip everywhere, astonished by the great signs and miracles he saw. 14 When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had accepted the word of God, they sent Peter and John to Samaria. 15 When they arrived, they prayed for the new believers there that they might receive the Holy Spirit, 16 because the Holy Spirit had not yet come on any of them; they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 17 Then Peter and John placed their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit. 18 When Simon saw that the Spirit was given at the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money 19 and said, “Give me also this ability so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.” 20 Peter answered: “May your money perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money! 21 You have no part or share in this ministry, because your heart is not right before God. 22 Repent of this wickedness and pray to the Lord in the hope that he may forgive you for having such a thought in your heart. 23 For I see that you are full of bitterness and captive to sin.” 24 Then Simon answered, “Pray to the Lord for me so that nothing you have said may happen to me.” 25 After they had further proclaimed the word of the Lord and testified about Jesus, Peter and John returned to Jerusalem, preaching the gospel in many Samaritan villages.

Refer to verses 9-13

What do you learn about Simon the Magician? How does he respond to Philip’s message?

How does the church in Jerusalem respond to the news of the gospel spreading to Samaria? Why is it important that the established church sent people to evaluate God’s work in a new place?

How did Simon respond to the apostles? What does this teach you about the genuineness of his belief?


The real benefit of the gospel is a relationship with Jesus Christ. Simon the Magician did not see it that way. Rather, he was impressed by the power and signs done by Philip and the apostles and sought to acquire this blessing by financial means. We should not be dissuaded from continuing to share as the apostles themselves continued to do on their way out of Samaria (25).


READ ACTS 8:26-35

26 Now an angel of the Lord said to Philip, “Go south to the road—the desert road—that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.” 27 So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian[a] eunuch, an important official in charge of all the treasury of the Kandake (which means “queen of the Ethiopians”). This man had gone to Jerusalem to worship, 28 and on his way home was sitting in his chariot reading the Book of Isaiah the prophet. 29 The Spirit told Philip, “Go to that chariot and stay near it.” 30 Then Philip ran up to the chariot and heard the man reading Isaiah the prophet. “Do you understand what you are reading?” Philip asked. 31 “How can I,” he said, “unless someone explains it to me?” So he invited Philip to come up and sit with him. 32 This is the passage of Scripture the eunuch was reading: “He was led like a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before its shearer is silent, so he did not open his mouth. 33 In his humiliation he was deprived of justice. Who can speak of his descendants? For his life was taken from the earth.” 34 The eunuch asked Philip, “Tell me, please, who is the prophet talking about, himself or someone else?” 35 Then Philip began with that very passage of Scripture and told him the good news about Jesus.

How would you describe Philip’s response to the Spirit’s directive? What does this tell us about him?

What do we learn about the Ethiopian man in verses 27-28? How did Philip take advantage of this special situation?

What might have happened if Philip was unprepared to talk about Scripture or unfamiliar with the Isaiah prophecy? What does this tell us about the connection between personal discipleship and missions?


Philip was a faithful man. When God called him to serve the church in Acts 6:5, he obeyed. He responded with the same quick obedience in 8:26 as he left his successful ministry in Samaria at the angel’s instruction. As a result, the Lord used Philip powerfully in the life of the Ethiopian man. Providentially, Philip found the man reading a passage of Scripture that very clearly referred to Jesus. Philip was able to use this passage of Scripture to explain the gospel to the Ethiopian man. Philip’s faithfulness and attention to discipleship gave the Lord an avenue to work through Him to reach someone who was far from Christ. Notice how Philip was an unlikely preacher/evangelist, as he was initially chosen as one of the 7 organizers of food distribution in the early church. Through Philip’s obedience, he was used to spread the gospel in another part of the world.


READ ACTS 8:36-40

36 As they traveled along the road, they came to some water and the eunuch said, “Look, here is water. What can stand in the way of my being baptized?” [37] [a] 38 And he gave orders to stop the chariot. Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water and Philip baptized him. 39 When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord suddenly took Philip away, and the eunuch did not see him again, but went on his way rejoicing. 40 Philip, however, appeared at Azotus and traveled about, preaching the gospel in all the towns until he reached Caesarea.

What did the man’s question in verse 36 convey? How does this reflect a changed heart?

How does verse 40 teach us about Philip’s continued faithfulness?



APPLICATION

How do the truths from the Scripture passage apply directly to our lives?

What places in Scripture might you turn to teach another person about the gospel? Have you considered memorizing these passages?

Consider the example of Philip. How might the Lord be calling you to leave something comfortable or ‘good’ to be used by Him in a new and powerful way?

What is standing in your way? What next step of obedience can you take?

What would it look like for you to be “ALL IN” with the mission God has given our church?


PRAYER


Pray that God would use all the circumstances in your life to share His gospel and be about His mission, for His glory. Ask Him to show you where to take the next step in obedience, even if it may be uncomfortable or cost you something, like Philip did.


Hope to see everyone this Sunday!


In His Love,

David & Susan

Teacher Notes:

WEEK 4: TRANSFORMED FOR THE MISSION
TODAY’S CHARACTER: PHILIP THE EVANGELIST
SCRIPTURE REFERENCES: ACTS 8:1-40


Like a farmer who scatters seeds on a plot of land, we are to sow seeds of the gospel into the fields of the world.


Sometimes the seeds we plant take root and bear fruit, sometimes they don’t. 

If you want to understand the book of Acts look at its prequel book Luke 8 and Jesus’ parable of the Sower – farmer goes out and scatters seed – 4 soils – the Eunuch turned out to be really fertile soil and God ordained this whole thing.

MAIN POINT: It is the job of every believer to faithfully do the work of the Great Commission and sow seeds wherever God allows, whatever the cost.



Sow seeds wherever God allows even when it requires us to give up something we see as ‘good.’

This is the story of today’s character: Philip the Evangelist  Acts 8:1-40

  
What do you know about Philip?
  • Not the disciple Phillip
  • Baptized and saved the Eunuch from Ethiopia
  • One of the seven organizers of food distribution in the early church
  • Became an evangelist, one of the first traveling missionaries
  • One of the first to obey Jesus’ command to take the gospel to all people
  • A careful student of the Bible who could explain its meaning clearly OT to Jesus


There are four different men named Philip mentioned in the Bible.
  • Phillip was the name of two of King Herod the Great’s sons by different wives (Luke 3:1 and Matthew 14:3).
  • The other two Philips in the Bible were servants of Christ and instrumental in the early church:
  • Philip the disciple and apostle of Christ, and Philip the evangelist
  • Philip is usually distinguished from the disciple of the same name by calling him “Philip the evangelist” or “Philip the deacon.
  • It’s assumed that Philip was one of the seventy-two men whom Jesus sent out in Luke 10:1, although the Bible doesn’t make that connection.
  • Philip was one of the original seven deacons selected to serve in the Jerusalem church (Acts 6:5).
  • Philip had a heart for evangelism, and, when the “great persecution” arose in Acts 8:1, Philip left Jerusalem to become an evangelist in Samaria (Acts 8:5–12).
  • After the church in Samaria was started, Philip was used by the Holy Spirit to bring the gospel to an Ethiopian eunuch, a member of the court of Candace, the Ethiopian queen.
  • Philip is carried away to Azotus, where he continued to preach the gospel in the towns from there to Caesarea.
  • Twenty years later, Philip is mentioned again, still in Caesarea. Paul and Luke and others were traveling to Jerusalem, and they stopped at Philip’s home in Caesarea.
  • Philip had four unmarried daughters at that time, all of whom had the gift of prophecy. That is the last time the Bible mentions the evangelist Philip.
 

READ ACTS 8:1-8

Who was killed this day?
  • Stephen, and his testimony and murder led to severe persecution of the church in Jerusalem.
  • The disciples were scared, but God used their distress for the cause of the gospel.
  • All believers except the apostles were scattered to nearby regions.
  • Stephen’s death became a catalyst for the spread of the gospel to places it had never gone before.


How was this a fulfillment of Jesus’ command when He ascended to heaven? Acts 1:8
“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
  • Jesus’ last words to his followers were a command to take the gospel everywhere, but they seemed reluctant to leave Jerusalem. It took intense persecution to scatter the believers from Jerusalem and into Judea and Samaria, where Jesus had instructed them to go.
  • 8:4 Persecution forced the believers out of their homes in Jerusalem, and along with them the gospel. Sometimes we have to become uncomfortable before we’ll move. We may not want to experience it, but discomfort may be the best thing for us because God may be working through our hurts. When you are tempted to complain about uncomfortable or painful circumstances, stop and ask if God might be preparing you for a special task.
  
What was significant about Samaria?
  • Samaritans were considered second-class citizens, a mixed race of Jews and foreigners who inhabited the land after the Assyrian conquest, and who were unclean and unfit for worship in the temple. Their “uncleanness” was thought to be passed through physical contact, so most Jews avoided them entirely. Jews looked down on Samaria; ministry here was a significant step for the church, for it indicated that old prejudices had no place in Christianity. The Samaritans were considered half breeds by the “pure” Jews in the southern kingdom of Judah, and there was intense hatred between the two groups. But remember, Jesus Himself went to Samaria (John 4) and He commanded His followers to spread the gospel there. 
  • Israel had been divided into three main regions – Galilee in the north, Samaria in the middle, and Judea in the south. Among those who scattered with the heightened persecution was Philip, who went to a city in Samaria.

Why were the Samaritans so attentive to Philip? 
  • The signs that accompanied Philip’s message about Jesus, including the casting out of unclean spirits and the healing of many who were paralyzed and lame, ensured that the audience paid attention with one mind.
  • God was vouching for Philip’s preaching. Jesus encountered and drove out many demons during His ministry on earth.
  • Demons, or evil spirits, are ruled by Satan. Most scholars believe that they are fallen angels who joined Satan in his rebellion against God, and who can cause a person to be mute, deaf, blind, or insane. Demons also tempt people to sin. Although they can be powerful, they are not able to read our minds and cannot be everywhere at once.


READ ACTS 8:9-25
Simon the Sorcerer (Magician)


How successful was Philip’s ministry?
  • 8:6 When the crowds heard Philip and saw the signs he performed, they all paid close attention to what he said. 7 For with shrieks, impure spirits came out of many, and many who were paralyzed or lame were healed. 8 So there was great joy in that city.
  • 12 But when they believed Philip as he proclaimed the good news of the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. 13 Simon himself believed and was baptized. And he followed Philip everywhere, astonished by the great signs and miracles he saw.
  • The Samaritans responded in large numbers. When word got back to Jerusalem, Peter and John were sent to evaluate Philip’s ministry. They quickly became involved themselves, seeing firsthand God’s acceptance of those who previously were considered unacceptable.
  • In the middle of all this success and excitement, God directed Philip out to the desert for an appointment with an Ethiopian eunuch, another foreigner, who had been in Jerusalem. Philip went immediately. His effectiveness in sharing the gospel with this man placed a Christian in a significant position in a distant country, and may well have had an effect on an entire nation.


How does the church in Jerusalem respond to the news of the gospel spreading to Samaria?
  • Peter and John were sent to Samaria to find out whether or not the Samaritans were truly becoming believers. The Jewish Christians, even the apostles, were still unsure whether Gentiles (non-Jews) and half-Jews could receive the Holy Spirit. It wasn’t until Peter’s experience with Cornelius (chapter 10) that the apostles became fully convinced that the Holy Spirit was for all people. Once John asked Jesus if they should call fire down from heaven to burn up a Samaritan village that refused to welcome them (Luke 9:51-55). Now he and Peter are there to pray with them.


Why did Peter and John have to be sent for the new believers baptized by Philip to receive the Holy Spirit? Why had the believers in Samaria not received the Holy Spirit (Acts 8)?
  • Early converts received the Holy Spirit at the laying on of hands by apostles or evangelists. Some suggest that this was God’s plan to ensure that new believers received trustworthy instruction and got connected to God’s chosen apostolic leaders. Many scholars believe that God chose to have a dramatic filling of His Spirit as a sign at this special moment in history – the spread of the gospel into Samaria through the powerful, effective preaching of believers. Normally, the Holy Spirit enters a persons’ life at conversion. This was a special event. The pouring out of the Spirit would happen again with Cornelius and his family – a sign that the uncircumcised Gentiles could receive the gospel.


How was it that the Samaritans whom Philip evangelized did not receive the Holy Spirit?
  • First, it is good to remember the book of Acts is a history of how God started the church. It is the record of the transition between the Old Covenant and the New Covenant, and much of what we see in Acts relates to that transition. The Samaritans’ manner of receiving the Spirit should be taken for what it is—an accurate account of what happened in their case. It should not be construed as normative in every case. The believing Samaritans had been baptized in water, but, for God’s own reasons, they had not yet been baptized in the Spirit.
  • Second, we should note that the Spirit did come upon the Samaritans (Acts 8:14–17), but not until the apostles Peter and John were present. There are some good reasons why God waited until Peter and John were present before He sent the Holy Spirit upon the Samaritans: 
  1. Jesus had given Peter the “keys to the kingdom” (Matthew 16:19). Peter was present—and was the main spokesman—at Pentecost (Acts 2), when the Spirit was given to the Jews. Peter was present in Samaria (Acts 8), when the Spirit was given to the Samaritans. And Peter was present in Cornelius’s house (Acts 10), when the Spirit was given to the Gentiles. Jesus used Peter to “open the door” to each of these people groups.
  2. The church was to be “built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets” (Ephesians 2:20). Philip the evangelist had been a deacon in the Jerusalem church, but he was not one of the twelve apostles. Peter and John needed to be in Samaria for the “official” start of the Samaritan church, just as they had been in Jerusalem for the start of the Jewish church.
  3. The presence of Peter and John kept the early church unified. Remember, there was great animosity between Jews and Samaritans (John 4:9). If the church in Samaria had begun on its own, with no connection to the “Jewish” church, the church in Jerusalem would never have accepted it. The Samaritans were known historically as corruptors of Judaism (John 4:20). So, God made sure that Peter and John, apostles and Jews from Jerusalem, were present to witness the gift of the Spirit given to the Samaritans. God’s message: the church in Samaria was no heretical start-up. The Samaritans were part of the same church that had been started in Jerusalem, and they were filled with the same Spirit (see Galatians 3:28). Peter and John were eyewitnesses. Their testimony was clear: what happened in Samaria was not a separate religious movement. In this way, God prevented the early church from immediately dividing into different sects.

The Lord took pains to ensure the unity of the early church. Jesus had commanded the gospel to be preached in Samaria (Acts 1:8). Philip the evangelist obeyed that command, and God blessed. Whatever animosity existed between the Jews and the Samaritans was overcome by the unity of the Spirit. The church today should continue to “make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace” (Ephesians 4:3).

How did Simon respond to the apostles? What does this teach about the genuineness of his belief?
  • The real benefit of the gospel is a relationship with Jesus Christ. Simon the Magician did not see it that way. Rather, he was impressed by the power and signs done by Philip and the apostles and sought to acquire this blessing by financial means.
  • Here we see Simon’s true heart. He was used to impressing the crowds with magic; now he wanted to impress them with his ability to impart the Holy Spirit.
  • By saying that Simon had no part or share in this matter, Peter confirmed that Simon had not truly converted to Christianity. His heart (meaning his will, affections, allegiance) was still not right before God.


READ ACTS 8:26-40 Philip and the Ethiopian


How would you describe Philip’s response to the Spirit’s directive?
  • Philip was a faithful man. When God called him to serve the church in Acts 6:5, he obeyed. He responded with the same quick obedience in 8:26 as he left his successful ministry in Samaria at the angel’s instruction. As a result, the Lord used Philip powerfully in the life of the Ethiopian man. Providentially, Philip found the man reading a passage of Scripture that very clearly referred to Jesus. Philip was able to use this passage of Scripture to explain the gospel to the Ethiopian man. Philip’s faithfulness and attention to discipleship gave the Lord an avenue to work through Him to reach someone who was far from Christ. Notice how Philip was an unlikely preacher/evangelist, as he was initially chosen as one of the 7 organizers of food distribution in the early church. Through Philip’s obedience, he was used to spread the gospel in another part of the world.
  • Philip was having a successful preaching ministry to great crowds in Samaria, but he obediently left that ministry to travel on a desert road. Because Philip went where God sent him, Ethiopia was opened up to the gospel. Follow God’s leading, even if it seems like a demotion. At first you may not understand His plans, but the results will prove that God’s way is right.
  • Ethiopia was located in Africa south of Egypt. The eunuch was obviously very dedicated to God because he had traveled such a long distance to worship in Jerusalem. The Jews had contact with Ethiopia (known as Cush) in ancient days (Psalm 68:31; Jeremiah 38:7), so this man may have been a Gentile convert to Judaism. Because he was in charge of the treasury of Ethiopia, this man’s conversion brought Christianity into the power structures of another government. This is the beginning of the witness “to the ends of the earth” (1:8). See prophecy in Isaiah 56:3-5 for words about foreigners and eunuchs.
  • Philip preached in the coastal cities of the Mediterranean Sea on the way to Caesarea (v. 40).


What do we learn about the Ethiopian man in verses 27-28?
  • This eunuch was a high official of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians and was in charge of her entire treasury. Candace is the hereditary title for all the queens of Ethiopia. The eunuch was sitting in his chariot, perhaps an ox-drawn wagon. The eunuch was returning home after worshiping in Jerusalem. The term “eunuch” could refer to a man who had been castrated or could mean “treasurer.” He was a God-fearer, a worshiper of the one true God; but if he had been deprived of his manhood, then his physical condition prevented him from converting to Judaism. He may have been attracted to Judaism’s moral and ethical teachings. In his chariot he was reading from a large scroll, from a portion of the prophet Isaiah.

How do you see God at work in Philip’s life?

What did the man’s question in verse 36 convey? How does this reflect a changed heart?

How does verse 40 teach us about Philip’s continued faithfulness?
  • Philip ended up in Caesarea, where events allowed him to be Paul’s host many years later. Paul, who as the leading persecutor of the Christians had been instrumental in pushing Philip and others out of Jerusalem, had himself become an effective believer. The conversion of the Gentiles begun by Philip was continued across the entire Roman empire by Paul.


Whether or not you are a follower of Christ, Philip’s life presents a challenge.
  • To those still outside the gospel, Philip is a reminder that the gospel is for you also.
  • To those who have accepted Christ, Philip is a reminder that we are not to disqualify anyone from hearing about Jesus.

How much like Philip would your neighbors say you are?


APPLICATION
Consider the example of Philip. How might the Lord be calling you to leave something comfortable or ‘good’ to be used by Him in a new and powerful way?

What is standing in your way? What next step of obedience can you take?

What’s it going to take for you to be “ALL IN” with the mission God has given our church?


PRAYER
Pray that God would use all the circumstances in your life to share His gospel and be about His mission, for His glory.


Lydia: What demonstrated that she was ALL IN?
  • Her life was changed and all she wanted to do was live for Christ
  • Lydia’s all-in participation is what began the first church in Philippi
  • Lydia introduced us to Oikos – her household (web of influence)
  • Lydia gave of her resources to support Paul’s mission
  • Lydia believed, served, and gave
  • As Christ followers we’re called to be unified around His mission.

Barnabas: What demonstrated that he was ALL IN?
  • Barnabas saw evidence of God’s work in Paul’s life and endorsed Paul as a true disciple and brother in the Lord. Barnabas risked his reputation and his life.
  • Barnabas is a great example of what it looks like to go all in for Jesus. The first time we see him in scripture, he is selling his field and giving the proceeds to the apostles.
  • Barnabas went on to preach and teach alongside Paul for many years, helping start churches throughout Asia Minor and Europe.
  • Without Barnabas we might not have had Paul.
  • Barnabas was asked to go to the new church in Antioch and see if the Gentile converts were real or not.
  • The Holy Spirit empowers our desire and ability to boldly pursue God’s mission for our church.

Priscilla and Aquila: What demonstrated that they were ALL IN?
  • They traveled with Paul and became life-long friends. The met him in Corinth, traveled with him to Ephesus and helped him start churches and carry on the mission.
  • They used their homes for church meetings. A church met in their house in Ephesus and a church also met in their home in Rome once they came back. The home is a valuable tool for evangelism. They taught others the gospel. They invested their knowledge of the gospel in Apollos.
  • They served as a couple!
  • God gives us opportunities, skills, and resources to serve and invest in others to fulfill the mission He calls us to as a church. We’re called to be ‘followers’ of Christ, not ‘fans.’


Cornelius and Peter: What demonstrated that they were ALL IN?
  • Cornelius and his household became the first Gentiles to receive the Holy Spirit – the Gentile Pentecost.
  • This was a changed life for Cornelius and Peter. Two conversions and two churches.
  • The gospel changes us and motivates us to take the gospel message into cross-cultural settings, especially in our community.








Thursday, October 24, 2019

Class Lesson October 27, 2019





WEEK 4: TRANSFORMED BY THE MISSION

TODAY’S CHARACTER: CORNELIUS (AND PETER)

SCRIPTURE REFERENCES: ACTS 10:1-48

MAIN POINT: The gospel changes us and motivates us to take the gospel message into cross-cultural settings, especially in our community.


INTRODUCTION

What tempts people to be prejudiced? (e.g. race, economic status, gender, age, etc.)

How do you relate to people from different religions and races? Is this something Christians are known for doing well or poorly?

Have you been on the receiving end of prejudicial judgments? How did it make you feel? Did it motivate or demotivate you to treat people differently than you were treated?

Throughout history, God has been building a people for Himself from every tribe, tongue, nation, and people. The gospel is a message that crosses all of these boundaries and brings people together under Jesus. Our love for God and for others should motivate us to take the gospel into cross-cultural settings.

UNDERSTANDING

Let’s unpack the biblical text to discover what the Scripture says or means about this particular topic.

READ ACTS 10:1-8

10 At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment. 2 He and all his family were devout and God-fearing; he gave generously to those in need and prayed to God regularly. 3 One day at about three in the afternoon he had a vision. He distinctly saw an angel of God, who came to him and said, “Cornelius!” 4 Cornelius stared at him in fear. “What is it, Lord?” he asked. The angel answered, “Your prayers and gifts to the poor have come up as a memorial offering before God. 5 Now send men to Joppa to bring back a man named Simon who is called Peter. 6 He is staying with Simon the tanner, whose house is by the sea.” 7 When the angel who spoke to him had gone, Cornelius called two of his servants and a devout soldier who was one of his attendants. 8 He told them everything that had happened and sent them to Joppa.

Who was Cornelius? What do we learn about him from the opening 2 verses? How is he different from Peter? How are they alike?

Read Hebrews 11:6. How did Cornelius model this verse? What happened as a result?

And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.


How does Cornelius respond to the angel? How do you imagine he must have felt?


Cornelius was a devout, respectful, giving, and praying man. Though not a Jew, he was a worshiper of God. A centurion would have commanded around 600 soldiers, and would have been paid very well. Cornelius was a prominent man socially and financially. The angel appears to him at the ninth hour or about 3 p.m., which was the traditional Jewish hour for prayer. Although Cornelius was a God-fearer and extremely devout, he was not saved—delivered from his sins through faith in Christ. Cornelius’s prayers and acts of charity prompted God’s further revelation to him through Peter (5-6), which would lead to his and his family’s salvation.


READ ACTS 10:9-16

Peter’s Vision
9 About noon the following day as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the roof to pray. 10 He became hungry and wanted something to eat, and while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance. 11 He saw heaven opened and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners. 12 It contained all kinds of four-footed animals, as well as reptiles and birds. 13 Then a voice told him, “Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.” 14 “Surely not, Lord!” Peter replied. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.” 15 The voice spoke to him a second time, “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.” 16 This happened three times, and immediately the sheet was taken back to heaven.

Describe Peter’s vision in your own words. What did the vision mean? Why was Peter so concerned about what he ate?

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Can you think of a modern-day parallel in our Christian faith to the Jewish food restrictions? What would it be like if God suddenly reversed that practice?
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What does it tell us about God that He gave both Cornelius and Peter visions?


Peter had observed the dietary law and restrictions of Leviticus 11 for his entire life. Though Jesus declared all foods clean (Mark 7:17-23), some habits are harder to shake than others. The vision from the Lord dramatically altered Peter’s perspective. Although Peter had walked with Christ and was instrumental in the early spread of Christianity, he was still operating under a list of rules he’d carried over from Judaism. We all have patterns and practices we have carried over from our life before Christ, Peter was no different. God used the vision to teach Peter and prepare him for the opportunity to share God’s love with Cornelius. 


READ ACTS 10:17-33
17 While Peter was wondering about the meaning of the vision, the men sent by Cornelius found out where Simon’s house was and stopped at the gate. 18 They called out, asking if Simon who was known as Peter was staying there. 19 While Peter was still thinking about the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Simon, three men are looking for you. 20 So get up and go downstairs. Do not hesitate to go with them, for I have sent them.” 21 Peter went down and said to the men, “I’m the one you’re looking for. Why have you come?” 22 The men replied, “We have come from Cornelius the centurion. He is a righteous and God-fearing man, who is respected by all the Jewish people. A holy angel told him to ask you to come to his house so that he could hear what you have to say.” 23 Then Peter invited the men into the house to be his guests. The next day Peter started out with them, and some of the believers from Joppa went along. 24 The following day he arrived in Caesarea. Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends. 25 As Peter entered the house, Cornelius met him and fell at his feet in reverence. 26 But Peter made him get up. “Stand up,” he said, “I am only a man myself.” 27 While talking with him, Peter went inside and found a large gathering of people. 28 He said to them: “You are well aware that it is against our law for a Jew to associate with or visit a Gentile. But God has shown me that I should not call anyone impure or unclean. 29 So when I was sent for, I came without raising any objection. May I ask why you sent for me?” 30 Cornelius answered: “Three days ago I was in my house praying at this hour, at three in the afternoon. Suddenly a man in shining clothes stood before me 31 and said, ‘Cornelius, God has heard your prayer and remembered your gifts to the poor. 32 Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. He is a guest in the home of Simon the tanner, who lives by the sea.’ 33 So I sent for you immediately, and it was good of you to come. Now we are all here in the presence of God to listen to everything the Lord has commanded you to tell us.”

How did Peter respond to the vision that he received? How does God use the vision and Peter’s confusion for His glory?

What motivated Peter to cross the racial and religious divide between himself and Cornelius?

Why is it significant that Cornelius had gathered his whole family to hear what Peter had to say?

How do these verses show God’s divine prerogatives and Peter’s obedience working together?


A change in mind-set leads to a change in actions. That is exactly what we see in Peter’s life. In order to meet with Cornelius, Peter had to cross lines that were previously set in religious stone. To first-century Jews, Gentiles were considered “unclean,” and many Jews considered it against their religion to eat with Gentiles. When he entered Cornelius’s house, Peter said God had sent him and stressed the truth he had learned: He was not to consider anyone common or unclean (24-28).



READ ACTS 10:34-48
34 Then Peter began to speak: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism 35 but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right. 36 You know the message God sent to the people of Israel, announcing the good news of peace through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all. 37 You know what has happened throughout the province of Judea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John preached— 38 how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power, and how he went around doing good and healing all who were under the power of the devil, because God was with him. 39 “We are witnesses of everything he did in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. They killed him by hanging him on a cross, 40 but God raised him from the dead on the third day and caused him to be seen. 41 He was not seen by all the people, but by witnesses whom God had already chosen—by us who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 42 He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one whom God appointed as judge of the living and the dead. 43 All the prophets testify about him that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.” 44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message. 45 The circumcised believers who had come with Peter were astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on Gentiles. 46 For they heard them speaking in tongues and praising God. Then Peter said, 47 “Surely no one can stand in the way of their being baptized with water. They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have.” 48 So he ordered that they be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked Peter to stay with them for a few days.

When Peter said, “God doesn’t show favoritism” (34), how do you think Cornelius and his household responded? What might they have been thinking or feeling?

What do we learn about Jesus through this passage? What do we learn about how God’s message spreads through nations?

With the words, “God doesn’t show favoritism,” Peter shared a radical truth: Salvation is available to all people from all nations through Jesus Christ. This was an uncomfortable truth in Peter’s day. We can’t even begin to fathom the worldview shift first-century Jews faced when they realized God’s grace was available to all. Faith in Jesus transcends ethnic and cultural boundaries and identities. The truth of the gospel changes people.



APPLICATION

How do these truths from the Scripture passage apply directly to our lives?

Do you identify more with Cornelius or Peter in this story?

Are there any habits or patterns from your life before Christ that you need to let go of for the sake of the Kingdom?

Have any assumptions or misconceptions ever kept you from sharing the gospel with someone? How does this story challenge the judgments we make about those outside the kingdom?

If we really believe that the gospel can change anyone, what are some practical ways you can reach out to people who are different from you? What is keeping you from taking these steps? Why are these important in achieving our mission?


PRAYER

Thank God that He has made the gospel available to people from every tribe, language, and people. Pray that the gospel would continue to change us and we wouldn’t be stuck in old beliefs that hinder us from spreading the gospel and loving others.


Hope to see you this Sunday!

In His Love,

David & Susan


Teacher Notes:


Ethnic Barriers


Click Here to Watch Opening Video





The early days of Christianity were exciting as God’s Spirit moved and people’s lives were changed. Converts were pouring in from surprising backgrounds. Even the dreaded Saul (Paul) became a Christian, and non-Jews were responding to the Good News about Jesus. 



Among the first of these was the Roman centurion, named Cornelius. 

READ ACTS 10:1-48


Click Here to Watch the Story


Who was Cornelius?

What did Peter’s vision mean and why was he so confused?

Is there a modern-day parallel to Peter’s Gentile prejudice?

What does it tell us about God that He gave both Cornelius and Peter visions?

What changed Peter’s prejudice toward the Gentiles?

Why is it significant that Cornelius had gathered his whole family to hear what Peter had to say? How do we see here God’s divine prerogatives and Peter’s obedience working together?


With the words, “God doesn’t show favoritism,” Peter shared a radical truth: Salvation is available to all people from all nations through Jesus Christ. This was an uncomfortable truth in Peter’s day. We can’t even begin to fathom the worldview shift first-century Jews faced when they realized God’s grace was available to all. Faith in Jesus transcends ethnic and cultural boundaries and identities. The truth of the gospel changes people. 





Now, to add to this lesson I want to outline the importance of two conversions and two churches from our text today and how important this lesson is to God’s mission for all of us.

Two Conversions

1. Cornelius: Conversion to Christ. Realize how historic this is. This is the first Gentile that we know of to become a believer. The first Gentile a non-Jew to become saved. 

  • God moves His people. God did it ALL! God gave both men visions. God sent 3 people to get Peter and God sent Peter to Cornelius. God had Cornelius bring his oikos (household – web of influence) together to hear the gospel that He sent Peter to preach.
  • God empowers His gospel. Life, death, and resurrection of Christ – BOOM they are saved! 
  • God sends His Spirit. God sends His Holy Spirit on them just like at Pentecost. The Gentile Pentecost. Wow, God did it all – He brought conversion to the Gentiles!

Now there was another conversion not like salvation but a conversion still the same.

2. Peter: Conversion of the Church. This is hard for us to see because we don’t really understand the deep-seated prejudice between the Jews and Gentiles of that day.

  • From deep-seated prejudice to divinely-ordered openness. OT – God setup laws to separate the Jews from the pagan nations but he also said that He did this so that they would be a blessing to the nations. Over time the Jews added to these laws and ignored God’s purpose for the nations. Peter says it is unlawful for me to be here and to even associate with you. Jewish midwives were told not to help Gentile births so as not to spread the Gentile scum on the earth. This is a serious DIVISION … major DIVISION that existed. This is when everything changed for Peter. God said you need to be open to what I’m about to do. It’s interesting to note: Where was Peter when he received this vision and call to go to Cornelius? He’s in the city of Joppa – who remembers the story of Joppa? Jonah 1:3 “But Jonah ran away from the LORD and headed for Tarshish. He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. After paying the fare, he went aboard and sailed for Tarshish to flee from the LORD.” 
  • From selfish pride to selfless humility. Picture this a Jewish fisherman to have a Gentile Roman officer bowing down to worship him – if there was any pride in Peter, he could have savored this moment. But he says, get up.
  • From traditional favoritism to gospel fellowship. These people who use to be totally divided are now together in fellowship. Why? Peter says why, it’s all of God. This was an epic movement in the church.
  • From cultural isolation to global involvement. Get the picture – one moment Peter has a deaf ear to these people, he’s not even paying any attention – and the next day he is open to how he can make the gospel open to all the nations.

Two Churches

1. Jerusalem: Mono ethnic believers. Pretty much everybody is Jewish ethnic Christians.

  • Founded by noteworthy leaders of the church. Peter, James, John even Paul.
  • Center for mission among the Jews. At great cost – Stephen died proclaiming the supremacy of Christ.
  • Scattered as a result of persecution. Now during this time we have this whole Peter/Cornelius conversion and the church has scattered and people are going to Antioch to preach to not just Jews but Gentiles.

2. Antioch: Multi ethnic believers. First time you have Jewish and Gentile believers worshiping together.

  • Founded by unnamed members of the church. Just some guys, not Peter, James, John or even Paul. No one seminary trained, no one experienced in church planting…just some guys that had heard the gospel.
  • The center for mission to the Gentiles. Antioch would become the center for the gospel to be preach throughout the nations. Paul’s 3 missionary journeys would all originate from Antioch.
  • Started as a result of persecution. Be thankful for the stoning of Stephen – God always knows what He is doing. People scattered, the gospel grew, people changed – Saul/Paul, Peter, the gospel grew and grew and grew.